Design of a Graphene based Miniaturized CPW Fed Antenna for Terahertz Applications

Authors

  • Purnima Sharma 1School of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, India
  • Kavita Yadav School of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, India
  • Partha Pratim Bhattacharya Asansol Engineering College, Asansol, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32452/IJAMT.2020.242246

Keywords:

CPW feed, Gain, Graphene, HFSS, Terahertz

Abstract

The Terahertz frequency range is of importance for next generation wireless communication applications. In this paper a graphene based CPW feed antenna is designed and simulated for Terahertz applications. The designed antenna comprises of a Graphene patch over a silica substrate. Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) feed is used in this design to reduce the losses. This antenna is designed using High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS 11.1) software. Different performance parameters such as return loss, bandwidth, radiation efficiency and radiation patterns are extracted using simulation. The designed antenna resonates at 2.1 THz with a bandwidth of 200 GHz. Further, a modification is done in the radiating patch structure to achieve dual band response with wide bandwidth. The modified antenna resonates at 1.7 THz and 4.1 THz. This antenna produces 500 GHz and 520 GHz bandwidth at 1.7 THz and 4.1 THz respectively. A comparative study is also performed to find the most suitable substrate material for graphene patch antenna. For this study, different substrate materials such as Al2O3, BN, Quartz, Si3N4 and silicon dioxide are chosen.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Purnima Sharma, 1School of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, India

Purnima Sharma is  currently  working  as Assistant  Professor  in  Department  of Electronics and Communication Engineering at Mody University  of  Science  and  Technology, Lakshmangarh,  Rajasthan,  India.  She has received her B.Tech degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from MITS, Lakshmangarh, in 2009.  She completed her M.Tech. in VLSI Design from NIT Hamirpur (H.P.), India, in 2011 and PhD from Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh in 2019. Her research interests include Design of antennas for wireless applications. She has published many papers in refereed journals and conferences.

Kavita Yadav, School of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, India

Kavita Yadav has completed her B.Tech degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh in 2020. After entering the field as an electronics engineer, she tried to explore in the antenna field. Her research interests include design of planar antennas for wireless applications in THz range.

Partha Pratim Bhattacharya, Asansol Engineering College, Asansol, West Bengal, India

Partha Pratim Bhattacharya was born in India on January 3, 1971. He has 20 years of experience in teaching and research. He served many reputed educational Institutes in India in various positions. At present he is working as Principal of Asansol Engineering College, West Bengal, India. He has published more than 100 papers in reputed journals and conferences. His present research interest includes mobile cellular communication, wireless sensor network and cognitive radio.

Dr. Bhattacharya is a member of The Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, India and The Institution of Engineers, India. He is the recipient of Young Scientist Award from International Union of Radio Science in 2005. He is working as reviewer in many reputed journals. His name has been included in Marquis Who's Who in the World.

References

Petrov, A. Pyattaev, D. Moltchanov, Y. Koucheryavy, Terahertz band communications: applications, research challenges, and standardization activities, IEEE 8th International Congress on Ultra-Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT), pp. 183-190, 2016.

J, J. Miquel and I. F. Akyildiz, Graphene-based nano-antennas for electromagnetic nano communications in the terahertz band, Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2010.

M. Bozzi, L. Pierantoni, and S. Bellucci, Applications of graphene at microwave frequencies, Radio Engineering, vol. 24, pp. 661- 669, 2015.

M. K. Azizi, M. A. Ksiksi, H. Ajlani, and A. Gharsallah, Terahertz graphene-based reconfigurable patch antenna, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 71, pp. 69-76, 2017.

M. Wang and E.–H. Yang, THz applications of 2D materials: graphene and beyond, Nano-Structures and Nano-Objects, vol. 15, pp. 107- 113, 2018.

H. Vettikalladi, W.T. Sethi, A.F.B. Abas, W. Ko, M.A. Alkanhal, and M. Himdi, Sub-THz antenna for high-speed wireless communication systems, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2019.

I. Llatser, C. Kremers, A. C. -Aparicio, J. M. Jornet, E. Alarcón, and D. N. Chigrin, Graphene-based nano-patch antenna for terahertz radiation, Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications, vol. 10, pp. 353-358, 2012.

D. C. –Serrano and J. S. Gomez-Diaz, Graphene-based antennas for terahertz systems: A review, Forum for Electromagnetic Research Methods and Application Technologies (FERMAT).

G. Bansal, A. Marwaha, A.Singh, R.Bala, and S. Marwaha, Graphene based wideband arc truncated terahertz antenna for wireless communication, Current Nanoscience, vol. 14, pp.290-297, 2018.

R. Bala and A. Marwaha, Characterization of graphene for performance enhancement of patch antenna in THz region, Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics vol. 127, no. 4, pp. 2089-2093 2016.

A. Scidà, S. Haque, E. Treossi, A. Robinson, S. Smerzi, S. Ravesi, S. Borini, and V. Palermo, Application of graphene-based flexible antennas in consumer electronic devices, Materials Today, vol. 21, pp. 223-230, 2018.

R. Bala and A. Marwaha, Investigation of graphene based miniaturized terahertz antenna for novel substrate materials, Engineering Science and Technology, International Journal, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 531-537, 2016.

A. Hlali, Z. Houaneb, and H. Zairi, Dual-band reconfigurable graphene-based patch antenna in terahertz band: design, analysis and modeling using WCIP method, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 87, pp. 213–226, 2018.

W. Wang, Ch. Ma, X. Zhang, J. Shen, N. Hanagata, J. Huangfu, and M. Xu, High-performance printable 2.4 GHz graphene based antenna using water-transferring technology, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, vol. 20, pp. 870-875, 2019.

M.T. Gatte, P.J. Soh, H.A. Rahim, R. B. Ahmad, and M.F. A. Malek, The performance improvement of THz antenna via modeling and characterization of doped graphene, Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 49, pp. 21–31, 2016.

Bala, and A. Marwaha, Performance analysis of graphene based nano patch antenna for various substrate materials in THz regime, International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2015.

Paul, M. S. Rana, M. R. Islam, and M. S. Islam, Graphene based high gain and small size grounded coplanar waveguide feed patch antenna for millimeter wave applications, IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Photonics (ICTP), Dhaka, 2017, pp. 174-178, 2017.

H. Vettikalladi, W. T.Sethi, A. F. B. Abas, Wonsuk Ko, Ma. A. Alkanhal, and M. Himdi, A compact octagon shaped patch antenna for terahertz applications, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), vol. 8, no.7, 2019.

A. N. Grigorenko, M. Polini, and K. S. Novoselov, Graphene plasmonics, Nature Photonics, vol. 6, pp. 749-758, 2012.

V. S. Yadav, S. K. Ghosh, S. Bhattacharyya, and S. Das, Wideband tunable mid-infrared cross-polarization converter using monolayered graphene-based metasurface over a wide angle of incidence, IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 13, pp. 82-87, 2018.

S. K. Ghosh, V. S. Yadav, S. Das, and S. Bhattacharyya, Tunable graphene-based metasurface for polarization-independent broadband absorption in lower mid-infrared (MIR) range, in IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 346-354, April 2020.

A. Andryieuski and A. V. Lavrinenko, Graphene metamaterials based tunable terahertz absorber: effective surface conductivity approach, Optics Express, vol. 21, pp. 9144-9155, 2013.

Z. Wei, X. Li, J. Yin, R. Huang, Y. Liu, W. Wang, H. Liu, H. Meng, and R. Liang, Active plasmonic band-stop filters based on graphene metamaterial at THz wavelengths, Optics Express, vol. 24, pp.14344-14351, 2016.

R. Ning, J. Bao, and Z. X. Y. Jiao, Omnidirectional polarization-insensitive tunable absorption in graphene metamaterial of nanodisk structure, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 18, 203101, 2015.

N. A. Touhami, Y. Yahyaoui, A. Zakriti, K. Bargach, M. Boussouis, M. Lamsalli, and A. Tribak, A compact CPW-fed planar pentagon antenna for uwb applications, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 46, pp. 153-161, 2014.

A. K. Gautam, S. Yadav, and B. K. Kanaujia, A CPW-fed compact uwb microstrip antenna, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 151-154, 2013.

L. M. Si, H. J. Sun, Y. Yuan, and X. Lv, CPW-fed compact planar uwb antenna with circular disc and spiral split ring resonators, PIERS Proceedings, Beijing, China, 2009.

L. Peng, B. J. Wen, X. F. Li, X. Jiang, and S. M. Li, CPW fed UWB antenna by EBGs with wide rectangular notched-band," IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 9545-9552, 2017.

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Wiley-Interscience, 3rd edition, 2012.

A. Khidre, K. F. Lee, A. Z. Elsherbeni, and F. Yang, Wide band dual- beam u-slot microstrip antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1415-1418, 2013.

H. Y. Huang, B. Z. Wang, X. Ding, and W. Shao, A Pattern reconfigurable antenna based on TM10 and TM02 modes of rectangular patch, ACES Journal, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 693-700, 2013.

Published

2020-11-30

How to Cite

Purnima Sharma, Kavita Yadav, & Partha Pratim Bhattacharya. (2020). Design of a Graphene based Miniaturized CPW Fed Antenna for Terahertz Applications. International Journal of Advances in Microwave Technology, 5(4), 242-246. https://doi.org/10.32452/IJAMT.2020.242246